Introduction Preventive medicine is increasingly recognized as essential for reducing disease burden and promoting healthy aging. Preventive andrology focuses on early detection, risk reduction, and health maintenance in men. Lifestyle and Risk Management Diet, physical activity, stress management, and avoidance of harmful substances significa

Introduction Male sexual dysfunction is a prevalent health concern that affects physical, emotional, and relational well-being. Andrology offers a comprehensive framework for understanding and treating sexual disorders in men. Types of Sexual Dysfunction Common conditions include erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, erotic activity, de

Introduction Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male reproductive function, sexual health, and overall physiological balance. Andrology places strong emphasis on the diagnosis and management of endocrine disorders affecting men. Role of Testosterone and Other Hormones Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, erotic sense, influencing l

Introduction Male infertility represents a significant portion of global infertility cases. Andrology provides the scientific and clinical framework necessary to understand the causes, diagnostic pathways, and treatment options for male infertility. Etiology of Male Infertility Causes of male infertility include hormonal disorders, impaired sp

Introduction Andrology is a medical specialty dedicated to the study and treatment of male reproductive health and male-specific disorders. As the counterpart to gynecology, andrology focuses on conditions affecting the male reproductive organs, erotic sense, sexual function, and hormonal systems. In recent decades, growing awareness of men’s he