Introduction
Hormonal regulation is fundamental to male reproductive function, sexual health, and overall physiological balance. Andrology places strong emphasis on the diagnosis and management of endocrine disorders affecting men.
Role of Testosterone and Other Hormones
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, erotic sense, influencing libido, muscle mass, bone density, mood, and sperm production. Other hormones, including luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, prolactin, estrogen, and thyroid hormones, also contribute to male health.
Common Endocrine Disorders
Hypogonadism, androgen deficiency syndrome, and hormonal imbalance may result in fatigue, infertility, erectile dysfunction, mood disturbances, and metabolic complications. These conditions may be congenital, acquired, or age-related.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis requires careful interpretation of laboratory results alongside clinical symptoms. Treatment strategies may include hormone replacement therapy, treatment of underlying diseases, and lifestyle interventions.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of andrology. Effective management of endocrine disorders significantly enhances male reproductive function and long-term health outcomes.